法，無界，不思議

HYMN V. Indra.

讚美詩5 因陀羅

1

आ । तु । आ । इ॒त॒ । नि । सी॒द॒त॒ । इन्द्र॑म् । अ॒भि । प्र । गा॒य॒त॒ । सखा॑यः॒ । स्तोम॑ऽवाहसः ॥

ā | tu | ā | ita | ni | sīdata | indram | abhi | pra | gāyata | sakhāyaḥ | stoma-vāhasaḥ

O COME ye hither, sit ye down: to Indra sing ye forth, your song,companions, bringing hymns of praise.

噢!來吧!坐下來吧!對著因陀羅高唱，你的歌，伙伴，帶來了讚美的讚美詩。

2

पु॒रु॒ऽतम॑म् । पु॒रू॒णाम् । ईशा॑नम् । वार्या॑णम् । इन्द्र॑म् । सोमे॑ । सचा॑ । सु॒ते ॥

puru-tamam | purūṇām | īśānam | vāryāṇam | indram | some | sacā | sute

To him the richest of the rich, the Lord of treasures excellent,Indra, with Soma juice outpoured.

對他來說，他是富人中的首富，是卓越的寶藏之王，因陀羅阿!像傾瀉而下的Soma汁一般的示現吧

3

सः । घ॒ । नः॒ । योगे॑ । आ । भु॒व॒त् । सः । रा॒ये । सः । पुर॑म्ऽध्याम् । गम॑त् । वाजे॑भिः । आ । सः । नः॒ ॥

saḥ | gha | naḥ | yoge | ā | bhuvat | saḥ | rāye | saḥ | puram-dhyām | gamat | vājebhiḥ | ā | saḥ | naḥ

May he stand by us in our need and in abundance for our wealth:May he come nigh us with his strength.

願他為了我們的需要以及豐富的財富站在我們這邊，願他以他的力量來到我們的身邊。

4

यस्य॑ । स॒म्ऽस्थे । न । वृ॒ण्वते॑ । हरी॒ इति॑ । स॒मत्ऽसु॑ । शत्र॑वः । तस्मै॑ । इन्द्रा॑य । गा॒य॒त॒ ॥

yasya | sam-sthe | na | vṛṇvate | harī iti | samat-su | śatravaḥ | tasmai | indrāya | gāyata

Whose pair of tawny horses yoked in battles foemen challenge not:To him, to Indra sing your song.

他的一對黃褐色的馬在戰場中身負重任，敵人都挑戰不了。向著他吧，向因陀羅唱出你讚美的歌

5

सु॒त॒ऽपाव्ने॑ । सु॒ताः । इ॒मे । शुच॑यः । य॒न्ति॒ । वी॒तये॑ । सोमा॑सः । दधि॑ऽआशिरः ॥

suta-pāvne | sutāḥ | ime | śucayaḥ | yanti | vītaye | somāsaḥ | dadhi-āśiraḥ

Nigh to the Soma-drinker come, for his enjoyment, these pure drops,The Somas mingled with the curd.

靠近喝索瑪酒的人，為了他的享受，這些純淨的水滴，索瑪和凝乳混合在一起。

6

त्वम् । सु॒तस्य॑ । पी॒तये॑ । स॒द्यः । वृ॒द्धः । अ॒जा॒य॒थाः॒ । इन्द्र॑ । ज्यैष्ठ्या॑य । सु॒क्र॒तो॒ इति॑ सुऽक्रतो ॥

tvam | sutasya | pītaye | sadyaḥ | vṛddhaḥ | ajāyathāḥ | indra | jyaiṣṭhyāya | sukrato itisu-krato

Thou, grown at once to perfect strength, wast born to drink the Soma juice,Strong Indra, for preëminence.

你，一下子長成了完美的力量，生來就是為了喝索瑪(Soma)汁，強大的因陀羅。

7

आ । त्वा॒ । वि॒श॒न्तु॒ । आ॒शवः॑ । सोमा॑सः । इ॒न्द्र॒ । गि॒र्व॒णः॒ । शम् । ते॒ । स॒न्तु॒ । प्रऽचे॑तसे ॥

ā | tvā | viśantu | āśavaḥ | somāsaḥ | indra | girvaṇaḥ | śam | te | santu | pra-cetase

O Indra, lover of the song, may these quick Somas enter thee:May they bring bliss to thee the Sage.

哦，因陀羅，這首歌的愛好者，願這些敏捷的軀體進入你的身體：願他們給你帶來幸福，聖人。

8

त्वाम् । स्तोमाः॑ । अ॒वी॒वृ॒ध॒न् । त्वाम् । उ॒क्था । श॒त॒क्र॒तो॒ इति॑ शतऽक्रतो । त्वाम् । व॒र्ध॒न्तु॒ । नः॒ । गिरः॑ ॥

tvām | stomāḥ | avīvṛdhan | tvām | ukthā | śatakrato itiśata-krato | tvām | vardhantu | naḥ | giraḥ

Our chants of praise have strengthened thee, O Śatakratu, and our lauds So strengthen thee the songs we sing.

我們讚美的歌聲使你堅強，噢!帝釋天阿，我們的讚美使你堅強，所以我們唱歌。

9

अक्षि॑तऽऊतिः । स॒ने॒त् । इ॒मम् । वाज॑म् । इन्द्रः॑ । स॒ह॒स्रिण॑म् । यस्मि॑न् । विश्वा॑नि । पौंस्या॑ ॥

akṣita-ūtiḥ | sanet | imam | vājam | indraḥ | sahasriṇam | yasmin | viśvāni | paiṃsyā

Indra, whose succour never fails, accept these viands thousandfold, Wherein all manly powers abide.

因陀羅的救援從未失敗，他接受了數千倍於此的援助，所有的男子漢力量都在其中。

10

मा । नः॒ । मर्ताः॑ । अ॒भि । द्रु॒ह॒न् । त॒नूना॑म् । इ॒न्द्र॒ । गि॒र्व॒णः॒ । ईशा॑नः । य॒व॒य॒ । व॒धम् ॥

mā | naḥ | martāḥ | abhi | druhan | tanūnām | indra | girvaṇaḥ | īśānaḥ | yavaya | vadham

O Indra, thou who lovest song, let no man hurt our bodies, keep Slaughter far from us, for thou canst.

因陀羅啊，你這喜愛歌唱的人，求你不要讓人傷害我們的身體，讓屠殺遠離我們，因為你可以。

HYMN VI. Indra.

讚美詩 6 因陀羅

1

यु॒ञ्जन्ति॑ । ब्र॒ध्नम् । अ॒रु॒षम् । चर॑न्तम् । परि॑ । त॒स्थुषः॑ । रोच॑न्ते । रो॒च॒ना । दि॒वि ॥

yuñjanti | bradhnam | aruṣam | carantam | pari | tasthuṣaḥ | rocante | rocanā | divi

They who stand round him as he moves harness the bright, the ruddy Steed

The lights are shining in the sky.

當他移動時，站在他身邊的人駕馭著明亮的紅駿馬，燈光在天空中閃耀。

2

यु॒ञ्जन्ति॑। अ॒स्य॒। काम्या॑। हरी॒ इति॑। विप॑क्षसा। रथे॑। शोणा॑। धृ॒ष्णू इति॑। नृ॒ऽवाह॑सा॥

yuñjanti | asya | kāmyā | harī iti | vipakṣasā | rathe | śoṇā | dhṛṣṇū iti | nṛ-vāhasā

On both sides to the car they yoke the two bay coursers dear to him,Bold, tawny, bearers of the Chief.

在車的兩側，他們把他心愛的兩條海灣獵犬拴在一起，這兩條海灣獵犬是勇敢的，黃褐色的，是首領的護衛。

3

के॒तुम्। कृ॒ण्वन्। अ॒के॒तवे॑। पेशः॑। म॒र्याः॒। अ॒पे॒शसे॑। सम्। उ॒षत्ऽभिः॑। अ॒जा॒य॒थाः॒॥

ketum | kṛṇvan | aketave | peśaḥ | maryāḥ | apeśase | sam | uṣat-bhiḥ | ajāyathāḥ

Thou, making light where no light was, and form, O men: where form was not,

Wast born together with the Dawns.

你，在沒有光的地方創造光，在沒有光的地方創造光，在沒有光的地方，

與黎明一起誕生。

4

आत्। अह॑। स्व॒धाम्। अनु॑। पुनः॑। ग॒र्भ॒ऽत्वम्। आ॒ऽई॒रि॒रे। दधा॑नाः। नाम॑। य॒ज्ञिय॑म्॥

āt | aha | svadhām | anu | punaḥ | garbha-tvam āīrire | dadhānāḥ | nāma | yajñiyam

Thereafter they, as is their wont, threw off the state of babes unborn,

Assuming sacrificial names.

此後，他們按照他們的習慣，拋棄了未出生嬰兒的狀態，取了祭祀的名字。

經文中沒有提到瑪魯特的名字，但典故證明了評論者的說明：風將因陀羅或蒼穹驅使成雲團，雨水再次聚集在雲層中，就像在他們的子宮裡一樣。

5

वी॒ळु। चि॒त्। आ॒रु॒ज॒त्नुऽभिः॑। गुहा॑। चि॒त्। इ॒न्द्र॒। वह्नि॑ऽभिः। अवि॑न्दः। उ॒स्रियाः॑। अनु॑॥

vīḷu | cit | ārujatnu-bhiḥ | guhā | cit | indra | vahni-bhiḥ | avindaḥ | usriyāḥ | anu

Thou, Indra, with the Tempest-Gods, the breakers down of what is firm,Foundest the kine even in the cave.

因陀羅啊，你與暴風神一起，破壞​​堅固的東西，甚至在山洞裏也發現了那只母牛。

6

दे॒व॒ऽयन्तः॑। यथा॑। म॒तिम्। अच्छ॑। वि॒दत्ऽव॑सुम्। गिरः॑। म॒हाम्। अ॒नू॒ष॒त॒। श्रु॒तम्॥

deva-yantaḥ | yathā | matim | accha | vidat-vasum | giraḥ | mahām | anūṣata | śrutam

Worshipping even as they list, singers laud him who findeth wealth,The far-renowned, the mighty One.

歌唱家們一邊崇拜，一邊讚美他，因為他找到了財富，是那個久負盛名的、强大的人。

7

इन्द्रे॑ण। सम्। हि। दृक्ष॑से। स॒म्ऽज॒ग्मा॒नः। अबि॑भ्युषा। म॒न्दू इति॑। स॒मा॒नऽव॑र्चसा॥

indreṇa | sam | hi | dṛkṣase | sam-jagmānaḥ | abibhyuṣā | mandū iti | samāna-varcasā

Mayest thou verily be seen coming by fearless Indra's side:Both joyous, equal in your sheen.

願你真的在無畏的因陀羅身邊出現：都是快樂的，在你的光輝中是平等的。

**據說，這裡暗指因陀羅和佛陀之間的一場戰鬥；前來幫助前者的眾神被 Vrtra 的狗趕走了，Indra 為了獲得優勢，召喚了 Maruts 來幫助他。

8

अ॒न॒व॒द्यैः। अ॒भिद्यु॑ऽभिः। म॒खः। सह॑स्वत्। अ॒र्च॒ति॒। ग॒णैः। इन्द्र॑स्य। काम्यैः॑॥

anavadyaiḥ | abhidyu-bhiḥ | makhaḥ | sahasvat | arcati | gaṇaiḥ | indrasya | kāmyaiḥ

With Indra's well beloved hosts, the blameless, hastening to heaven,The sacrificer cries aloud.

在因陀羅深愛的主人，無可指摘的人，趕往天堂的時候，獻祭者大聲呼喊。

9

अतः॑। प॒रि॒ज्म॒न्। आ। ग॒हि॒। दि॒वः। वा॒। रो॒च॒नात्। अधि॑। सम्। अ॒स्मि॒न्। ऋ॒ञ्ज॒ते॒। गिरः॑॥

ataḥ | parijman | ā | gahi | divaḥ | vā | rocanāt | adhi | sam | asmin | ṛñjate | giraḥ

Come from this place, O Wanderer, or downward from the light of heaven:Our songs of praise all yearn for this.

從這裡來，哦，流浪者，或者從天堂之光下來：我們的讚美之歌都渴望這個。

10

इ॒तः। वा॒। सा॒तिम्। ईम॑हे। दि॒व। वा॒। पार्थि॑वात्। अधि॑। इन्द्र॑म्। म॒हः। वा॒। रज॑सः॥

itaḥ | vā | sātim | īmahe | diva | vā | pārthivāt | adhi | indram | mahaḥ | vā | rajasaḥ

Indra we seek to give us help, from here, from heaven above the earth,Or from the spacious firmament.

因陀羅，我們尋求幫助，從這裡，從地球之上的天堂，或者從廣闊的天空。

HYMN VII. Indra.

讚美詩 7 因陀羅

1

इन्द्र॑म्। इत्। गा॒थिनः॑। बृ॒हत्। इन्द्र॑म्। अ॒र्केभिः॑। अ॒र्किणः॑। इन्द्र॑म्। वाणीः॑। अ॒नू॒ष॒त॒॥

indram | it | gāthinaḥ | bṛhat | indram | arkebhiḥ | arkiṇaḥ | indram | vāṇīḥ | anūṣata

INDRA the singers with high praise, Indra reciters with their lauds, Indra the choirs have glorified.

因陀羅的歌手們給予了高度讚揚，因陀羅的朗誦者們給予了讚揚，因陀羅的合唱團也獲得了榮耀。

2

इन्द्रः॑। इत्। हर्योः॑। सचा॑। सम्ऽमि॑श्लः। आ। व॒चःऽयुजा॑। इन्द्रः॑। व॒ज्री। हि॒र॒ण्ययः॑॥

indraḥ | it | haryoḥ | sacā | sam-miślaḥ | ā | vacaḥ-yujā | indraḥ | vajrī | hiraṇyayaḥ

Indra hath ever close to him his two bay steeds and word-yoked car, Indra the golden, thunder-armed.

因陀羅總是靠近他，他的兩匹海灣駿馬和帶字軛的戰車，金色的，雷霆武裝的因陀羅。

3

इन्द्रः॑। दी॒र्घाय॑। चक्ष॑से॑। आ। सूर्य॑म्। रो॒ह॒य॒त्। दि॒वि। वि। गोभिः॑। अद्रि॑म्। ऐ॒र॒य॒त्॥

indraḥ | dīrghāya | cakṣase | ā | sūryam | rohayat | divi | vi | gobhiḥ | adrim | airayat

Indra hath raised the Sun on high in heaven, that he may see afar: He burst the mountain for the kine.

因陀羅已將太陽升起在天堂的高處，以便他可以看得更遠：他為母牛衝破了山。

**世界被 Vrtra、Indra 籠罩在黑暗中，為了將其移除，提升（a-rohayat，或如評論所說的 stapitavan，放置）Dyu-Ioka 或天堂中的太陽：段落的後半部分也可能被渲染，他（太陽）用他的光線使山（即世界）充滿活力。

4

इन्द्रः॑। वाजे॑षु। नः॒। अ॒व॒। स॒हस्र॑ऽप्रधनेषु। च॒। उ॒ग्रः। उ॒ग्राभिः॑। ऊ॒तिऽभिः॑॥

indraḥ | vājeṣu | naḥ | ava | sahasra-pradhaneṣu | ca | ugraḥ | ugrābhiḥ | ūti-bhiḥ

Help us, O Indra, in the frays, yea, frays, where thousand spoils are gained, With awful aids, O awful One.

幫助我們，哦，因陀羅，在戰鬥中，是的，戰鬥，那裡獲得了成千上萬的戰利品，借助可怕的幫助，哦，可怕的一個。

5

इन्द्र॑म्। व॒यम्। म॒हा॒ऽध॒ने। इन्द्र॑म्। अर्भे॑। ह॒वा॒म॒हे॒। युज॑म्। वृ॒त्रेषु॑। व॒ज्रिण॑म्॥

indram | vayam | mahādhane | indram | arbhe | havāmahe | yujam | vṛtreṣu | vajriṇam

In mighty battle we invoke Indra, Indra in lesser fight, The Friend who bends his bolt at fiends.

在强大的戰鬥中，我們召喚因陀羅，在較小的戰鬥中，我們召喚因陀羅，為了一個向惡魔屈服的朋友。

6

सः। नः॒। वृ॒ष॒न् अ॒मुम्। च॒रुम्। सत्रा॑ऽदावन्। अप॑। वृ॒धि॒। अ॒स्मभ्य॑म्। अप्र॑तिऽस्कुतः॥

saḥ | naḥ | vṛṣan amum | carum | satrādāvan | apa | vṛdhi | asmabhyam | aprati-skutaḥ

Unclose, our manly Hero, thou for ever bounteous, yonder cloud, For us, thou irresistible.

展開吧，我們男子漢般的英雄，你永遠的慷慨，那邊的雲朵，對我們來說，你是不可抗拒的。

7

तु॒ञ्जेऽतु॑ञ्जे। ये। उत्ऽत॑रे। स्तोमाः॑। इन्द्र॑स्य। व॒ज्रिणः॑। न। वि॒न्धे॒। अ॒स्य॒। सु॒ऽस्तु॒तिम्॥

tuñje–tuñje | ye | ut-tare | stomāḥ | indrasya | vajriṇaḥ | na | vindhe | asya | su-stutim

Still higher, at each strain of mine, thunder-armed Indra’s praises rise: I find no laud worthy of him.

再高一點，在我的每一次演奏中，雷霆般的因陀羅的讚美聲也都會上升：我覺得任何對他的稱讚都比不上他的價值。

8

वृषा॑। यू॒थाऽइ॑व। वंस॑गः। कृ॒ष्टीः इ॒य॒र्ति॒। ओज॑सा। ईशा॑नः। अप्र॑तिऽस्कुतः॥

vṛṣā | yūthāiva | vaṃsagaḥ | kṛṣṭīḥ iyarti | ojasā | īśānaḥ | aprati-skutaḥ

Even as the bull drives on the herds, he drives the people with his might, The Ruler irresistible:

正如公牛驅趕牛群一樣，他用自己的力量引導人民，統治者是不可抗拒的：

9

यः। एकः॑। च॒र्ष॒णी॒नाम्। वसू॑नाम्। इ॒र॒ज्यति॑। इन्द्रः॑। पञ्च॑। क्षि॒ती॒नाम्॥

yaḥ | ekaḥ | carṣaṇīnām | vasūnām | irajyati | indraḥ | pañca | kṣitīnām

Indra who rules with single sway men, riches, and the fivefold race Of those who dwell upon the earth.

因陀羅統治著單一的人、財富和居住在地球上的人的**五種種族。

10

इन्द्र॑म्। वः॒। वि॒श्वतः॑। परि॑। हवा॑महे। जने॑भ्यः। अ॒स्माक॑म्। अ॒स्तु॒। केव॑लः॥

indram | vaḥ | viśvataḥ | pari | havāmahe | janebhyaḥ | asmākam | astu | kevalaḥ

For your sake from each side we call Indra away from other men: Ours, and none others’, may he be.

為了你們的緣故，我們從其他人那裡召喚因陀羅：我們的，而不是其他人的，但願他是。

HYMN VIII. Indra.

讚美詩 8 因陀羅

1

नि। येन॑। मु॒ष्टि॒ऽह॒त्यया॑। नि। वृ॒त्रा। रु॒णधा॑महै। त्वाऽऊ॑तासः। नि। अर्व॑ता॥

ā | indra | sānasim | rayim | sa-jitvānam | sadāsaham | varṣiṣṭham | ūtaye | bhara

INDRA, bring wealth that gives delight, the victor's ever-conquering wealth,Most excellent, to be our aid;

因陀羅，請帶來帶來歡樂的財富，勝利者永遠征服的財富，最優秀的，來幫助我們；

2

नि। येन॑। मु॒ष्टि॒ऽह॒त्यया॑। नि। वृ॒त्रा। रु॒णधा॑महै। त्वाऽऊ॑तासः। नि। अर्व॑ता॥

ni | yena | muṣṭi-hatyayā | ni | vṛtrā | ruṇadhāmahai | tvāūtāsaḥ | ni | arvatā

By means of which we may repel our foes in battle hand to hand,By thee assisted with the car.

通過它我們可以在戰鬥中擊退我們的敵人，在你和你的戰車的幫助下

3

इन्द्र॑। त्वाऽऊ॑तासः। आ। व॒यम्। वज्र॑म्। घ॒ना। द॒दी॒म॒हि॒। जये॑म। सम्। यु॒धि। स्पृधः॑॥

indra | tvāūtāsaḥ | ā | vayam | vajram | ghanā | dadīmahi | jayema | sam | yudhi | spṛdhaḥ

Aided by thee, the thunder-armed, Indra, may we lift up the bolt, And conquer all our foes in fight.

在你的幫助下，雷霆萬鈞，因陀羅，願我們舉起箭來，在戰鬥中征服我們所有的敵人。

4

व॒यम्। शूरे॑भिः। अस्तृ॑ऽभिः। इन्द्र॑। त्वया॑। यु॒जा। व॒यम्। सा॒स॒ह्याम॑। पृ॒त॒न्य॒तः॥

vayam | śūrebhiḥ | astṛ-bhiḥ | indra | tvayā | yujā | vayam | sāsahyāmapṛtanyataḥ

With thee, O Indra, for ally with missile-darting heroes, may We conquer our embattled foes.

因陀羅啊，有你作為發射飛箭的英雄的盟友，願我們征服四面楚歌的敵人。

5

म॒हान्। इन्द्रः॑। प॒रः। च॒। नु। म॒हि॒ऽत्वम्। अ॒स्तु॒। व॒ज्रिणे॑। द्यौः। न। प्र॒थि॒ना। शवः॑॥

mahān | indraḥ | paraḥ | ca | nu | mahi-tvam | astu | vajriṇe | dyauḥ | na | prathinā | śavaḥ

Mighty is Indra, yea supreme; greatness be his, the Thunderer: Wide as the heaven extends his power

因陀羅是强大的，是至高無上的；雷鳴者，偉大是屬於他的：他的力量像天一樣廣闊

6

स॒म्ऽओ॒हे। वा॒। ये। आश॑त। नरः॑। तो॒कस्य॑। सनि॑तौ। विप्रा॑सः। वा॒। धि॒या॒ऽयवः॑॥

sam-ohe | vā | ye | āśata | naraḥ | tokasya | sanitau | viprāsaḥ | vā | dhiyāyavaḥ

Which aideth those to win them sons, who come as heroes to the fight, Or singers loving holy thoughts.

幫助那些贏得兒子的人，他們是戰鬥中的英雄，或是熱愛神聖思想的歌手。

7

यः। कु॒क्षिः। सो॒म॒ऽपात॑मः। स॒मु॒द्रःऽइ॑व। पिन्व॑ते। उ॒र्वीः। आपः॑। न। का॒कुदः॑॥

yaḥ | kukṣiḥ | soma-pātamaḥ | samudraḥ-iva | pinvate | urvīḥ | āpaḥ | na | kākudaḥ

His belly, drinking deepest draughts of Soma, like an ocean swells, Like wide streams from the cope of heaven.

他的肚子，喝著最深的蘇摩，像大海一樣膨脹，像來自天堂的寬闊溪流。

8

ए॒व। हि। अ॒स्य॒। सू॒नृता॑। वि॒ऽर॒प्शी। गोऽम॑ती। म॒ही। प॒क्वा। शाखा॑। न। दा॒शुषे॑॥

eva | hi | asya | sūnṛtā | vi-rapśī | go–matī | mahī | pakvā | śākhā | na | dāśuṣe

So also is his excellence, great, vigorous, rich in cattle, like A ripe branch to the worshipper.

他也是如此優秀，偉大，精力充沛，牛群豐富，像一根成熟的樹枝向崇拜者致敬。

9

ए॒व। हि। ते॒। विऽभू॑तयः। ऊ॒तयः॑। इ॒न्द्र॒। माऽव॑ते। स॒द्यः। चि॒त्। सन्ति॑। दा॒शुषे॑॥

eva | hi | te | vi-bhūtayaḥ | ūtayaḥ | indra | māvate | sadyaḥ | cit | santi | dāśuṣe

For verily thy mighty powers, Indra, are saving helps at once Unto a worshipper like me.

因為確實，你的強大力量，因陀羅，正在拯救像我這樣的崇拜者。

10

ए॒व। हि। अ॒स्य॒। काम्या॑। स्तोमः॑। उ॒क्थम्। च॒। शंस्या॑। इन्द्रा॑य। सोम॑ऽपीतये॥

eva | hi | asya | kāmyā | stomaḥ | uktham | ca | śaṃsyā | indrāya | soma-pītaye

So are his lovely gifts; let lauds and praises be to Indra sung, That he may drink the Soma juice.

他可愛的禮物也是如此；讓頌讚來歌頌因陀羅，讓他喝索瑪汁。

HYMN IX. Indra.

讚美詩 9 因陀羅

1

इन्द्र॑। आ। इ॒हि॒। मत्सि॑। अन्ध॑सः। विश्वे॑भिः। सो॒म॒पर्व॑ऽभिः। म॒हान्। अ॒भि॒ष्टिः। ओज॑सा॥

indra | ā | ihi | matsi | andhasaḥ | viśvebhiḥ | somaparva-bhiḥ | mahān | abhiṣṭiḥ | ojasā

COME, Indra, and delight thee with the juice at all the Soma feasts,Protector, mighty in thy strength.

來吧，因陀羅，在所有的索瑪宴會上用果汁取悅你吧，保護者，你的力量是强大的

2

आ। ई॒म्। ए॒न॒म्। सृ॒ज॒त॒। सु॒ते। म॒न्दिम्। इन्द्रा॑य। म॒न्दिने॑। चक्रि॑म्। विश्वा॑नि। चक्र॑ये॥

ā | īm | enam | sṛjata | sute | mandim | indrāya | mandine | cakrim | viśvāni | cakraye

To Indra pour ye forth the juice, the active gladdening juice to him The gladdening, omnific God.

向因陀羅傾注你們的汁液，向他傾注活躍的喜悅的汁液，向他傾注快樂的，純潔的上帝。

3

मत्स्व॑। सु॒ऽशि॒प्र॒। म॒न्दिऽभिः। स्तोमे॑भिः। वि॒श्व॒ऽच॒र्ष॒णे॒। सचा॑। ए॒षु। सव॑नेषु। आ॥

matsva | su-śipra | mandi-bhiḥ | stomebhiḥ | viśva-carṣaṇe | sacā | eṣu | savaneṣu | ā

O Lord of all men, fair of cheek, rejoice thee in the gladdening lauds, Present at these drink-offerings.

哦，萬民之主，秀美的面容，在這些令人歡欣的讚美中歡呼，在這些奠祭中現身。

4

असृ॑ग्रम्। इ॒न्द्र॒। ते॒। गिरः॑। प्रति॑। त्वाम्। उद्। अ॒हा॒स॒त॒। अजो॑षाः। वृ॒ष॒भम्। पति॑म्॥

asṛgram | indra | te | giraḥ | prati | tvām | ud | ahāsata | ajoṣāḥ | vṛṣabham | patim

Songs have outpoured themselves to thee, Indra, the strong, the guardian Lord, And raised themselves unsatisfied.

歌曲向你傾瀉而出，因陀羅，強者，守護者之主， 並提升他們自己的不滿足。

5

सम्। चो॒द॒य॒। चि॒त्रम्। अ॒र्वाक्। राधः॑। इ॒न्द्र॒। वरे॑ण्यम्। अस॑त्। इत्। ते॒। वि॒ऽभु। प्र॒ऽभु॥

sam | codaya | citram | arvāk | rādhaḥ | indra | vareṇyam | asat | it | te | vi-bhu | pra-bhu

Send to us bounty manifold, O Indra, worthy of our wish, For power supreme is only thine.

因陀羅啊，請賜給我們豐厚的賞金，它配得上我們的願望，因為至高無上的力量只有你一個人。

6

अ॒स्मान्। सु। तत्र॑। चो॒द॒य॒। इन्द्र॑। रा॒ये। रभ॑स्वतः। तुवि॑ऽद्युम्न। यश॑स्वतः॥

asmān | su | tatra | codaya | indra | rāye | rabhasvataḥ | tuvi-dyumna | yaśasvataḥ

O Indra, stimulate thereto us emulously fain for wealth, And glorious, O most splendid One.

啊，因陀羅，激勵我們渴望財富，渴望榮耀，啊，最輝煌的人。

7

सम्। गोऽम॑त्। इ॒न्द्र॒। वाज॑ऽवत्। अ॒स्मे इति॑। पृ॒थु। श्रवः॑। बृ॒हत्। वि॒श्वऽआ॑युः। धे॒हि॒। अक्षि॑तम्॥

sam | go–mat | indra | vāja-vat | asme iti | pṛthu | śravaḥ | bṛhat | viśva-āyuḥ | dhehi | akṣitam

Give, Indra, wide and lofty fame, wealthy in cattle and in strength, Lasting our life-time, failing not.

給你，因陀羅，廣大而崇高的名聲，富足，長生不老，不敗

8

अ॒स्मे इति॑। धे॒हि॒। श्रवः॑। बृ॒हत्। द्यु॒म्नम्। स॒ह॒स्र॒ऽसात॑मम्। इन्द्र॑। ताः। र॒थिनिः॑। इषः॑॥

iti | dhehi | śravaḥ | bṛhat | dyumnam | sahasra-sātamam | indra | tāḥ | rathiniḥ | iṣaḥ

Grant us high fame, O Indra, grant riches bestowing thousands, those Fair fruits of earth borne home in wains.

賜予我們崇高的名聲，O Indra，賜予數以千計的財富，那些美麗的大地果實被帶回家。

9

वसोः॑। इन्द्र॑म्। वसु॑ऽपतिम्। गीः॒ऽभिः। गृ॒णन्तः॑। ऋ॒ग्मिय॑म्। होम॑। गन्ता॑रम्। ऊ॒तये॑॥

vasoḥ | indram | vasu-patim | gīḥ-bhiḥ | gṛṇantaḥ | ṛgmiyam | homa | gantāram | ūtaye

Praising with songs the praise-worthy who cometh to our aid, we call Indra, the Treasure-Lord of wealth.

用歌聲讚美那些來幫助我們的值得讚美的人，我們稱因陀羅為財富的寶主。

10

सु॒तेऽसु॑ते। निऽओ॑कसे। बृ॒हत्। बृ॒ह॒ते। आ। इत्। अ॒रिः। इन्द्रा॑य। शू॒षम्। अ॒र्च॒ति॒॥

sute–sute | ni-okase | bṛhat | bṛhate | ā | it | ariḥ | indrāya | śūṣam | arcati

To lofty Indra, dweller by each libation, the pious man Sings forth aloud a strengthening hymn.

每一次奠祭，虔誠的人都會向居住在高高的因陀羅高唱一首堅定的讚美詩。

HYMN X. Indra.

讚美詩 10 因陀羅

1

गाय॑न्ति। त्वा॒। गा॒य॒त्रिणः॑। अर्च॑न्ति। अ॒र्कम्। अ॒र्किणः॑। ब्र॒ह्माणः॑। त्वा॒। श॒त॒क्र॒तो॒ इति॑ शतऽक्रतो। उत्। वं॒शम्ऽइ॑व। ये॒मि॒रे॒॥

gāyanti | tvā | gāyatriṇaḥ | arcanti | arkam | arkiṇaḥ | brahmāṇaḥ | tvā | śatakrato itiśata-krato | ut | vaṃśam-iva | yemire

THE chanters hymn thee, they who say the word of praise magnify thee.The priests have raised thee up on high, O Śatakratu, like a pole.

吟唱者讚美你，說讚美之詞的人使你顯大。祭司們已將你高高舉起，哦 Satakratu，就像一根桿子。

2

यत्। सानोः॑। सानु॑म्। आ। अरु॑हत्। भूरि॑। अस्प॑ष्ट। कर्त्व॑म्। तत्। इन्द्रः॑। अर्थ॑म्। चे॒त॒ति॒। यू॒थेन॑। वृ॒ष्णिः। ए॒ज॒ति॒॥

yat | sānoḥ | sānum | ā | aruhat | bhūri | aspaṣṭa | kartvam | tat | indraḥ | artham | cetati | yūthena | vṛṣṇiḥ | ejati

As up he clomb from ridge to ridge and looked upon the toilsome task, Indra observes this wish of his, and the Rain hastens with his troop.

當他從一個山脊爬到另一個山脊，看著這項艱鉅的任務時，因陀羅遵守了他的這個願望，雨隨著他的隊伍而加速。

3

यु॒क्ष्व। हि। के॒शिना॑। हरी॒ इति॑। वृष॑णा। क॒क्ष्य॒ऽप्रा। अथ॑। नः॒। इ॒न्द्र॒। सो॒म॒ऽपाः॒। गि॒राम्। उप॑ऽश्रुतिम्। च॒र॒॥

yukṣva | hi | keśinā | harī iti | vṛṣaṇā | kakṣya-prā | atha | naḥ | indra | soma-pāḥ | girām | upa-śrutim | cara

Harness thy pair of strong bay steeds, long-maned, whose bodies fill the girths, And, Indra, Soma-drinker, come to listen to our songs of praise.

駕馭你那一對強壯的海灣駿馬，長鬃毛，其身體充滿了周長，而，因陀羅，喝索瑪的人，來聽我們的讚美之歌。

4

आ। इ॒हि॒। स्तोमा॑न्। अ॒भि। स्व॒र॒। अ॒भि। गृ॒णी॒हि॒। आ। रु॒व॒। ब्रह्म॑। च॒। नः॒। व॒सो॒ इति॑। सचा॑। इन्द्र॑। य॒ज्ञम्। च॒। व॒र्ध॒य॒॥

ā | ihi | stomān | abhi | svara | abhi | gṛṇīhi | ā | ruva | brahma | ca | naḥ | vaso iti | sacā | indra | yajñam | ca | vardhaya

Come hither, answer thou the song, sing in approval, cry aloud. Good Indra, make our prayer succeed, and prosper this our sacrifice.

到這裡來，你回答這首歌，贊許地唱，大聲地哭。 善良的因陀羅，讓我們的祈禱成功，讓我們的犧牲成功。

5

उ॒क्थम्। इन्द्रा॑य। शंस्य॑म्। वर्ध॑नम्। पु॒रु॒निः॒ऽसिधे॑। श॒क्रः। यथा॑। सु॒तेषु॑। नः॒। र॒रण॑त्। स॒ख्येषु॑। च॒॥

uktham | indrāya | śaṃsyam | vardhanam | puruniḥ-sidhe | śakraḥ | yathā | suteṣu | naḥ | raraṇat | sakhyeṣu | ca

To Indra must a laud be said, to strengthen him who freely gives, That Śakra may take pleasure in our friendship and drink-offerings.

必須對因陀羅說一句讚美的話，以加強無償給予的人，使 Sakra 可以從我們的友誼和酒供中獲得樂趣。

6

तम्। इत्। स॒खि॒ऽत्वे। ई॒म॒हे॒। तम्। रा॒ये। तम्। सु॒ऽवीर्ये॑। सः। श॒क्रः। उ॒त। नः॒। श॒क॒त्। इन्द्रः॑। वसु॑। दय॑मानः॥

tam | it | sakhi-tve | īmahe | tam | rāye | tam | su-vīrye | saḥ | śakraḥ | uta | naḥ | śakat | indraḥ | vasu | dayamānaḥ

Him, him we seek for friendship, him for riches and heroic might. For Indra, he is Śakra, he shall aid us while he gives us wealth.

他，我們尋求他的友誼，他的財富和英勇的力量。對於因陀羅來說，他就是Sakra，他會在他給我們財富的同時幫助我們。

7

सु॒ऽवि॒वृत॑म्। सु॒निः॒ऽअज॑म्। इन्द्र॑। त्वाऽदा॑तम्। इत्। यशः॑। गवा॑म्। अप॑। व्र॒जम्। वृ॒धि॒। कृ॒णु॒ष्व। राधः॑। अ॒द्रि॒ऽवः॒॥

su-vivṛtam | suniḥ-ajam | indra | tvādātam | it | yaśaḥ | gavām | apa | vrajam | vṛdhi | kṛṇuṣva | rādhaḥ | adri-vaḥ

Easy to turn and drive away, Indra, is spoil bestowed by thee. Unclose the stable of the kine, and give us wealth O Thunder-armed

容易掉頭開車而走，因陀羅，是你賜予的戰利品。打開牛的馬厩，給我們財富哦，雷霆般的武裝

8

न॒हि। त्वा॒। रोद॑सी॒ इति॑। उ॒भे इति॑। ऋ॒घा॒यमा॑णम्। इन्व॑तः। जेषः॑। स्वः॑ऽवतीः। अ॒पः। सम्। गाः। अ॒स्मभ्य॑म्। धू॒नु॒हि॒॥

nahi | tvā | rodasī iti | ubhe iti | ṛghāyamāṇam | invataḥ | jeṣaḥ | svaḥ-vatīḥ | apaḥ | sam | gāḥ | asmabhyam | dhūnuhi

The heaven and earth contain thee not, together, in thy wrathful mood. Win us the waters of the sky, and send us kine abundantly.

在你憤怒的心情中，天地並沒有把你包容在一起。 求你為我們贏得天上的水，使我們有豐盛的母牛。

9

आश्रु॑त्ऽकर्ण। श्रु॒धि। हव॑म्। नू। चि॒त्। द॒धि॒ष्व॒। मे॒। गिरः॑। इन्द्र॑। स्तोम॑म्। इ॒मम्। मम॑। कृ॒ष्व। यु॒जः। चि॒त्। अन्त॑रम्॥

āśrut-karṇa | śrudhi | havam | nū | cit | dadhiṣva | me | giraḥ | indra | stomam | imam | mama | kṛṣva | yujaḥ | cit | antaram

Hear, thou whose ear is quick, my call; take to thee readily my songs O Indra, let this laud of mine come nearer even than thy friend.

聽，你的耳朵敏捷，我的呼喚；快把我的歌帶給你吧，因陀羅啊，讓我的讚美比你的朋友更近。

10

वि॒द्म। हि। त्वा॒। वृष॑न्ऽतमम्। वाजे॑षु। ह॒व॒न॒ऽश्रुत॑म्। वृष॑न्ऽतमस्य। हू॒म॒हे॒। ऊ॒तिम्। स॒ह॒स्र॒ऽसात॑माम्॥

vidma | hi | tvā | vṛṣan-tamam | vājeṣu | havana-śrutam | vṛṣan-tamasya | hūmahe | ūtim | sahasra-sātamām

We know thee mightiest of all, in battles hearer of our cry. Of thee most mighty we invoke the aid that giveth thousandfold.

我們最了解你，在戰鬥中聆聽我們的呼喊。你最強大，我們求助於千倍的幫助。

11

आ। तु। नः॒। इ॒न्द्र॒। कौ॒शि॒क॒। म॒न्द॒सा॒नः। सु॒तम्। पि॒ब॒। नव्य॑म्। आयुः॑। प्र। सु। ति॒र॒। कृ॒धि। स॒ह॒स्र॒ऽसाम्। ऋषि॑म्॥

ā | tu | naḥ | indra | kauśika | mandasānaḥ | sutam | piba | navyam | āyuḥ | pra | su | tira | kṛdhi | sahasra-sām | ṛṣim

O Indra, Son of Kuśika, drink our libation with delight. Prolong our life anew, and cause the seer to win a thousand gifts.

哦，庫西卡的兒子因陀羅，高興地喝下我們的奠酒。 重新延長我們的生命，讓先見贏得一千份禮物。

12

परि॑। त्वा॒। गि॒र्व॒णः॒। गिरः॑। इ॒माः। भ॒व॒न्तु॒। वि॒श्वतः॑। वृ॒द्धऽआ॑युम्। अनु॑। वृद्ध॑यः। जुष्टाः॑। भ॒व॒न्तु॒। जुष्ट॑यः॥

pari | tvā | girvaṇaḥ | giraḥ | imāḥ | bhavantu | viśvataḥ | vṛddha-āyum | anu | vṛddhayaḥ | juṣṭāḥ | bhavantu | juṣṭayaḥ

Lover of song, may these our songs on every side encompass thee: Strengthening thee of lengthened life, may they be dear delights to thee.

愛唱歌的人啊，願我們的歌聲四面八方環繞著你：使你的生命更加堅強，使你的生命更加長久，願它們成為你的至愛。